Rupert and Lachlan Murdoch.

Rupert and Lachlan Murdoch.Credit:Bloomberg

TheHerald,our sister paperThe Australian Financial Review and the ABC have all reported on conversations between Mr Stokes,Mr Murdoch and Mr Turnbull in the days before the Liberal Party leadership spill.

TheFinancial Review and then the ABC and reported that shortly before the coup Mr Murdoch told Mr Stokes that"Malcolm has to go"and Mr Stokes expressed concern that instability in the party would guarantee a Labor government.

Mr Stokes has now said the characterisation of his end of the conversation was wrong although he did not deny that a conversation took place. He said he does not dictate editorial policy to theWest Australian newspaper,which he controls. The general manager of News Corp,Liz Deegan,said,"The ABC andAFR reporting is merely that – speculation and conspiracy."

If the idea that media moguls played a role in the coup is a conspiracy theory it was apparently shared by the former prime minister.The Herald reported on Thursday that Mr Turnbull called Mr Murdoch two days before the leadership spill asking him to stop supporting challenger Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton.

Mr Turnbull clearly believed that it was in Mr Murdoch's gift to staunch the torrent of hostile coverage.

Coincidentally Mr Murdoch was present in Australia and he and co-chairman Lachlan Murdoch had just met all the key editors and journalists at their newspapers and Sky News. Mr Murdoch has never made any secret of selecting editors who share his views.

Nevertheless it would be wrong to exaggerate Mr Murdoch's influence. He may well not have dictated the daily coverage on this issue. Moreover,his power is slipping as the internet displaces newspapers and television. At the best of times,Sky's evening news programs has only had tiny audiences.

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Moreover,if Mr Turnbull had looked like he had a decent chance of winning the next election,not even the most explicit diktat from Mr Murdoch could have unseated him.

Yet the right-wing media were a catalyst for Mr Turnbull's demise. They exercise disproportionate influence not so much in broader society as within the Liberal Party. The coup plotters used the right-wing media to mobilise factions in their own party. Mr Turnbull said the insurgency against him was"backed by voices,powerful voices in the media”.

TheHerald is not claiming that it is entirely above this fray. It makes editorial choices about its political coverage. However,we can reassure our readers that the interest of readers and not our owners come first. The newsrooms are shielded because the proprietors of Fairfax Media have signed a charter of editorial independence promising not to interfere in that process and there is no dominant shareholder of our company that could dictate policy based on their personal grudges. The proof of the diversity this system engenders is the spread of opinions including about the spill in Canberra between theHerald and Radio 2GB.

Elsewhere,however,media moguls have a track record of a much more interventionist approach and a much more politically regimented editorial policy. Where that happens,it is entirely in the public interest to report on how it affects Australian politics.

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