Some decisions in the plan are non-legislative,such as practical support measures for smokers,but others will require amendments to existing legislation. These are expected to be passed next year.

They include ensuring smoked tobacco products are only sold by authorised retailers,that only products with very low nicotine levels are permitted to be manufactured,imported,distributed and sold,and that designs aimed at enhancing the appeal and addictiveness of smoking products are restricted.

As many as 8000 retailers sell tobacco nationally now,but this would be cut down to about 500 under the new rules – meaning 7500 would need to transition to a new business model.

Milk bar owners facing loss of income from prohibited tobacco sales wouldn’t be compensated,she added.

Legislators would also “think very carefully” about how the laws would be enforced to stop an illicit tobacco market forming.

“We will need to enforce it,and we will need to resource enforcement at the border and in the community.”

The Ardern government would also set up a Māori advisory taskforce with a focus on achieving better outcomes for Māori,chaired by Dame Tariana Turia,and to hold the Ministry of Health,government and tobacco control sector to account over the plan,she said. A Pacific advisory group would also be established in the new year.

Health leaders welcomed the announcement.

New Zealand Medical Association chair Dr Alistair Humphrey said ​the policy would be a “defining moment” for respiratory health.

“Cigarette smoking kills 14 New Zealanders every day and two out of three smokers will die as a result of smoking. We believe that this action plan offers some hope of realising our 2025 Smokefree Aotearoa goal,and keeping our tamariki smoke-free,” he said.

Health Coalition Aotearoa smoke-free expert advisory group chair Sally Liggins said ​the government’s response showed courage and was an “unprecedented win” for the health of New Zealanders.

“Once these measures are implemented,cigarettes will no longer be addictive and will reduce the number of young people who start smoking,” she said.

Collin Tukuitonga,associate dean Pacific at the University of Auckland’s faculty of medical and health sciences,said ​the government should be commended on the new measures,while preventative actions should be focused on Māori and Pacific communities.

“It is important that a focus on these efforts should be in neighbourhoods where Māori and Pacific people live. Experience with the COVID-19 vaccination rollout has reminded us of the importance and impact of community-led events,” he said.

Stuff.co.nz

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