Monkeypox samples rest in a fridge at the microbiology laboratory of La Paz Hospital in Madrid,Spain,on June 6.Credit:Getty Images
“By expanding the vaccine offer to those at higher risk,we hope to break chains of transmission and help contain the outbreak,” said the Health Security Agency’s head of immunisation,Dr Mary Ramsay.
Last month,a leading adviser to the World Health Organisation said that the monkeypox outbreak beyond Africa was likely spread by sexual activity by men at raves in Spain and Belgium.
Thevirus does not easily spread between people and is not currently defined as a sexually transmitted infection. But it does spread through close contact,including during sex. Scientists are now racing to understand what is driving this new outbreak beyond Africa and whether anything about the virus has changed.
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In Britain,vaccines have previously been available only for health workers taking care of monkeypox patients or for cleaners disinfecting areas contaminated by the virus. Thevaccine was originally developed for smallpox,a related disease,but is thought to be about 85 per cent effective against monkeypox.
To date,more than 99 per cent of monkeypox cases in Britain are among men,and the majority of those are in men who are gay,bisexual or who have sex with men. Scientists warn that anyone who is in close,physical contact with someone infected with monkeypox or their clothing or bedsheets is at risk of the disease,regardless of their sexual orientation.
There are currently 793 monkeypox cases in the UK,out of more than 2100 cases in 42 countries globally,including Australia,the US and Canada. No deaths beyond Africa have been reported.