Liontown chief executive Tony Ottaviano (left) and chairman Tim Goyder (right).

Liontown chief executive Tony Ottaviano (left) and chairman Tim Goyder (right).Credit:Liontown

Ford will receive up to 150,000 dry metric tonnes of spodumene per year from Liontown once its Kathleen Valley lithium mine begins production,which is expected in 2024. The US carmaker also agreed to a $300 million debt facility with Liontown for the mine.

Liontown managing director and chief executive Tony Ottaviano said the Ford deal and a $463 million capital rise in December had allowed the board to approve the mine’s development in WA’s Goldfields region. “The signing of our third and final foundational offtake agreement is a momentous milestone for Liontown and the Kathleen Valley project,with approximately 90 per cent of Kathleen Valley’s start-up capacity now under secured long-term binding offtake agreements,” Ottaviano said.

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The company also revealed the mine’s estimated cost had been revised up from $473 million to $545 million.

Liontown shares rose by as much as 16 per cent in early trade on Wednesday,before settling at $1.12 per share at close,a climb of 5.2 per cent from Tuesday.

Ford vice president of EV Industrialisation Lisa Drake said the Liontown lithium deal helped the American carmaker support its goal to produce 2 million EVs per year by 2026.

As sales of electric cars rise across the world,automakers are racing to lock in scarce supplies of key raw materials such as nickel,cobalt and lithium that are needed to build millions of electric batteries.

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The forecast supply crunch sparked a stunning rally last year in lithium prices,one of the key building blocks for EV batteries.

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However,analysts have recently begun issuing warnings that higher-than-expected investment in new lithium projects has raised the risk of tipping the market into oversupply as demand for new vehicles show signs of slowing.

Liontown’s share price has plunged more than 20 per cent over the past month amid a wider sell-off in lithium stocks globally.

“We previously considered the deficit was intractable,but the world has changed with inflation,war and lockdowns souring the demand outlook,whilst the pace of supply response to spiking prices has been more rapid than anticipated,” Credit Suisse analyst Saul Kavonic told clients earlier this month.

“We now see a balanced market in 2023-24 and surpluses threaten from 2025,a major change from previous deficit forecasts.”

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