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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un speaks during a meeting of the Workers’ Party of Korea at the party headquarters in Pyongyang,North Korea on Friday,December 30.Credit:AP

State media reported on Sunday that Kim called for drastically boosting the country’s military power to protect its national interests as the US and its allies apply more military pressures on North Korea.

The official Korean Central News Agency cites Kim as saying North Korea is compelled to boost the production of nuclear warheads “exponentially” to mass-produce tactical nuclear weapons.

It says Kim has also ordered the manufacturing of a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile with a swift,retaliatory attack capability. Kim also reportedly said North Korea will launch its first military spy satellite in the near future.

Kim made the comments during a ruling party meeting.

North Korea fired a short-range ballistic missile towards its eastern waters on Sunday,entering 2023 with another weapons test after a record number of missile firings last year.

A TV shows a file image of North Korea’s rocket with test satellite during a news program at Seoul Railway Station on Saturday,December 31,2022.Credit:AP

South Korea’s military detected the launch from the North’s capital region about 2.50am,the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement. It said the missile travelled about 400 kilometres before falling into the water between the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff called the launch “a grave provocation” that hurts peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and around the world. It said South Korea closely monitors North Korean moves in co-ordination with the United States and maintains a readiness to deal with any provocations.

The US Indo-Pacific Command said in a statement that the launch highlights “the destabilising impact” of North Korea’s unlawful weapons programs. It said US commitments to defend South Korea and Japan “remain ironclad”.

A TV shows a file image of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during a news program at Seoul Railway Station on New Year’s Eve.Credit:AP

North Korea test-fired more than 70 missiles last year. Some experts say the country eventually aims to boost its weapons arsenals and increase pressure on its rivals to win concessions such as sanctions relief.

On Saturday,North Korea fired three short-range ballistic missiles towards its eastern water.

North Korea’s state media confirmed on Sunday that the country conducted the test-firings of its super-large multiple rocket launcher to test the weapon’s capability. The official Korean Central News Agency said three shells fired from the launcher on Saturday accurately hit an island target off the country’s eastern coast. It said North Korea fired another shell from the launcher towards its eastern waters on Sunday.

Outside experts categorise weapons fired from the launcher as ballistic missiles because of their trajectories,ranges and other characteristics.

The North’s missile launch for a second straight day could be a response to rival South Korea’s recent rocket test related to its plan to establish a space-based surveillance to better monitor North Korea. On Friday,South Korea’s military said it test-launched a solid-fuelled rocket,a type of space launch vehicle that it plans to use to put its first spy satellite into orbit in coming years.

Animosities between the rival Koreas have deepened since early last week,when South Korea accused North Korea of flying drones across the countries’ heavily fortified border for the first time in five years and sent its own drones towards the North.

South Korea acknowledged it failed to shoot down any of the five North Korean drones it said were found south of the border. But South Korea has vowed to bolster its air defence network and get tough on future provocations by North Korea.

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