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Despite the blowouts and delays,Kerry Schott said the Inland Rail was an important project that would lessen road congestion and emissions.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

Former Commonwealth energy adviser Kerry Schott’s report,released overnight,blamed the “astonishing estimated cost increase” on basic failures in planning and project delivery by the Australian Rail Track Corporation.

She said King should urgently appoint a new board of directors and a permanent chief executive to run the corporation.

“The reasons for the cost increase are mainly an increase in scope caused by immature preliminary designs and approval requirements,delays due to the prolonged approval processes,and recent escalations,” she said.

Despite the bungles,blowouts and delays,Schott said theInland Rail was an important project that would lessen road congestion and emissions,and lower road maintenance costs as well as securing future freight capacity to cope with a growing population.

The former Coalition government said the project would be completed by the middle of the decade,while the corporation predicts it will be built by 2032,with the section from Parkes in Central NSW to Melbourne finalised in 2027.

However,Schott said the project had drifted so far off the rails that she had no confidence in the corporation’s forecast cost and completion date.

The Inland Rail is designed to deliver a 24-hour connection between Melbourne and Brisbane,with double-stacked freight cars traversing central Victoria and inland NSW from north to south.

It is forecast to improve transport efficiency – by attracting freight from the congested road network – and boost regional exports,particularly wheat and other grains.

The road-to-rail shift is forecast to cut carbon emissions by 750,000 tonnes a year and reduce annual truck movements by 200,000.

According to a new estimate by the corporation that was revealed in Schott’s report,the price tag is now $31.4 billion. It was expected to cost $8.4 billion when announced by the Turnbull government in 2017,and the Morrison government’s funding grew to $14.3 billion in 2021.

King promised during the 2022 election to complete the project,despite the Inland Rail going ahead without an endpoint in Brisbane or Melbourne. That is largely because building freight rail lines or expanding existing ones,through suburbs and cities,is expensive and attracts significant opposition from residents.

Schott recommended the government select sites on the outskirts of both cities and work with private companies to build and operate intermodal terminals,otherwise known as inland ports,where trucks and trains can swap cargoes,so freight from the Inland Rail can switch to the road network for the last leg of its journey to port.

She also said government should consider ditching the current plan for a public-private partnership to build the most technically challenging section of the line,the steep descent down the Toowoomba range in Queensland.

Schott’s report leaves open the question of what the Albanese government should do with the pet project of former Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce,who secured $5 billion in funding for an extension of the Inland Rail from Toowoomba to the central Queensland port of Gladstonein return for the Nationals backing a commitment on net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

Schott did not want to pre-empt findings from the Queensland government,which is preparing a business case in the 500-kilometre Gladstone link.

Some farmers in northern NSW and southern Queensland are bitterly opposed to the route selected for the Inland Rail,arguing it should follow existing track as far as possible. But Schott backed the current plans and did not recommend any change.

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