“The majority of the American people still support Ukraine and the majority of the members of Congress – both Democrat and Republican – support it,so I don’t think we should let their gamesmanship get in the way of blocking it,” he said at the White House.

This week’s historic vote to remove McCarthy – driven by the grievances ofa small group of Republicans – marked the first time in US history a Speaker has been ousted from the job.

But with Congress now in paralysis – and members not returning until Tuesday to sort out the Republican leadership – there are growing fears about the chaos,which comes only 40 days before the US government is expected to run out of money unless a shutdown can be averted.

As the dust settled on Wednesday morning,many Republicans were furious at their party colleagues who joined with Democrats to ensure McCarthy was toppled.

Some singled out Florida firebrand Matt Gaetz,who led the mutiny using a “motion to vacate” rule that he and other far-right Republicans got McCarthy to agree to in January,in exchange for their support to become Speaker.

“What we saw from Matt Gaetz was one of the greatest acts of heresy that I’ve seen in a while,” said Long Island Republican Anthony D’Esposito,whose district is vulnerable to the Democrats at the next election.

“He’s literally taken one of our oldest institutions and put it into a downward spiral – all over selfish needs. All over Twitter feeds and raising money.”

Earlier,New York Republican Mike Lawler said there were “eight selfish a--holes that undermine the institution” while Arkansas Congressman Steve Womack told reporters:“I think it’s sending a terrible message to the electorate in advance of the ’24 election that this Republican majority cannot govern itself.”

McCarthy announced on Tuesday night that he would not seek to run for the job again,paving the way for some of his allies to replace him.

Jordan’s announcement came first,soon followed by Steve Scalise,the House Majority Leader and second-highest ranking person in the chamber.

Scalise has a broader coalition of support among members and has been more supportive of Ukraine in the past,but there are some questions about his health given he is undergoing chemotherapy to treat multiple myeloma,a form of blood cancer.

Some far-right Republicans have also called for Donald Trump to take the job (the Speaker does not have to be a current serving member of Congress) but the former president he has made it clear that his focus was to win the White House.

“We have some great people in the Republican Party who could do a great job,” Trump said in New York ahead of the third dayof his fraud trial. “My sole focus is being president and making America great again.”

Whoever replaces McCarthy will inevitably face the same challenges he did over the past nine months as he sought to run a narrow five-seat majority in a tumultuous chamber filled with power-hungry hardliners.

In the Senate chamber,Democrat Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer warned the next Speaker to “think carefully about what happened to your predecessors before trying to cobble the hard right.”

This was a reference to McCarthy as well as former Republican speakers John Boehner and Paul Ryan,both of whom stepped down after internal dissent.

“Each of your predecessors got burned each time,” Schumer said. “I urge the next speaker to not make the same mistake – not just for their own future,but for the country’s.”

McCarthy held the speaker’s gavel for nine months – the shortest term in US history. But he was always beholden to his right flank,who felt he was untrustworthy or didn’t do enough to cut spending.

But Democrats also refused to save his speakership by voting with him,angered that McCarthy had launched the impeachment inquiry into Biden and had continued to support Trump after the January 6 Capitol attack.

Representative Annie Kuster,chair of the New Democrat Coalition,said she was surprised McCarthy didn’t try to broker a deal with them,noting that the party was prepared to change House rules that were “threatening the wellbeing of Congress functioning in a rational way”.

“You know what he brought? Nothing,” she told CNN. “He did not think that he needed that,and this is the result.”

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