Tensions were also running high on Sunday in the north-eastern town of Middlesbrough,where some protesters broke free of a police guard. One group walked through a residential area smashing the windows of houses and cars. When asked by a resident why they were breaking windows,one man replied:“Because we’re English.” Hundreds of others squared up to police with shields at the town’s cenotaph,throwing bricks,cans and pots at officers.

Starmer said anyone targeting people for the colour of their skin or their faith was far-right.

“People in this country have a right to be safe,and yet we’ve seen Muslim communities targeted,attacks on mosques,other minority communities singled out,Nazi salutes in the street,attacks on the police,wanton violence alongside racist rhetoric,so no,I won’t shy away from calling it what it is:far-right thuggery,” he said.

The violence over the past days,which has seen a library torched,mosques attacked and flares thrown at a statue of wartime leader Winston Churchill,began after false rumours spread online that the suspect in the dance class stabbing attack was an asylum-seeker,fuelling anger among far-right supporters.

Suspects under 18 are usually not named in the UK,but the judge in the case ordered Axel Rudakubana,born in Wales to Rwandan parents,to be identified,in part to stop the spread of misinformation. Rudakubana has been charged with three counts of murder,and 10 counts of attempted murder.

Hundreds of people have been arrested in connection with the disorder and many more are likely as police scour CCTV,social media and body-worn camera footage. However,police have also warned that with widespread security measures in place and with thousands of officers deployed,other crimes may not be investigated fully.

With so many arrests,the courts will face a challenge in processing all the charges at a time when the criminal justice system is overstretched,following years of austerity and the COVID pandemic.

Stephen Parkinson,director of public prosecutions for England and Wales,said extra lawyers have been deployed and would work “around the clock” to ensure justice was served. He said he had directed prosecutors to make immediate charging decisions where key evidence was in place.

“I am determined that we will act swiftly and robustly,giving the courts maximum ability to pass sentences that reflect what has occurred,” he said.

Many of the demonstrations over the past week were organised online by far-right groups,who mobilise support with phrases like “enough is enough”,“save our kids” and “stop the boats”.

Rallying cries have come from a diffuse group of social media accounts,but a key player in amplifying them is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon,a long-time far-right agitator who uses the name Tommy Robinson. He led the English Defence League,which Merseyside Police has linked to the violent protest in Southport on Tuesday,near the scene of the stabbing attack.

Yaxley-Lennon,41,was banned from Twitter in 2018 but allowed back after the social media network was bought by Elon Musk and rebranded as X. Yaxley-Lennon has more than 800,000 followers. He currently faces an arrest warrant after leaving the UK last week before a scheduled hearing in contempt-of-court proceedings against him.

Nigel Farage,who was elected to parliament in July for the first time as leader of Reform UK,has also been blamed by many for encouraging – indirectly – the anti-immigration sentiment. He has sought to link many of the problems the country faces,such as in health and housing,on the big annual increases in the country’s population.

AP

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