Caught in the incumbency trap? Keir Starmer,Anthony Albanese and Donald Trump.Credit:
Presently,Westminster offers up the most extreme version of this tragicomedy. Just three months into what should be a five-year term,Prime Minister Keir Starmer has seen his approval ratings plummet by 45 points. On entering10 Downing Street,he came across as something of a sourpuss,grumpily complaining the Tories had bequeathed the incoming Labour government with an even worse mess than anticipated. Then came “Frockgate”,the storm over the freebies that Starmer has accepted – and declared – which include £16,000 worth of clothing and almost £2500 worth of eyewear. Not a good look when his government has cut winter fuel payments to millions of pensioners.
According to one poll,he is already less popular than his unpopular predecessor,the Conservative leader Rishi Sunak. Starmer,remember,won a thumping parliamentary landslide of 167 seats,but Labour received just 34 per cent of the vote. A passionless mandate.
Nor is it just Britain where incumbents emit the whiff of early decay. As Janan Ganesh of theFinancial Times recently observed,in a column headlined “The end of the popular politician”,“Olaf Scholz is set to become just the second one-term chancellor of Germany since the Federal Republic’s creation in 1949,” neither of Emmanuel Macron’s predecessors secured extended stays in the Élysée Palace,and “Australia has had seven changes of prime minister since 2007. It had four in the previous 32 years.”
Era-defining politicians such as Margaret Thatcher,Tony Blair,Bob Hawke,John Howard and Angela Merkel look like museum pieces.
“Any boss who sacks someone for not turning up to work today is a bum!“:Bob Hawke,celebrating Australia’s America’s Cup triumph in 1983,went on to become our longest-serving Labor prime minister.Credit:Bob Jen
In America,a constitutional amendment brought in after Franklin Delano Roosevelt won four consecutive elections prohibits presidents from going on and on. Presently,however,US voters don’t seem to be in the mood for longevity. Donald Trump failed to win re-election in 2020,and Joe Biden,before stepping aside,seem headed for defeat in 2024. Therefore,we are seeing that rarity in US history:consecutive one-term presidents.
Trump,who won the Electoral College in 2016 but not the nationwide vote,never even got to enjoy a political honeymoon. Since Gallup started measuring presidential popularity,he is the only incumbent never to register a 50 per cent job approval rating at any point during his tenure. Biden’s grace period was short-lived. Not since July 2021 – before the botched withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan – has he broken the 50 per cent approval threshold.