These are only two examples. Grand former cotton warehouses flaunting Italianate architecture are everywhere,often sporting extensions in glass and steel. It's well worth stepping into some of their lobbies for a look-see. Ornate curlicues blossom,statues of earnest Victorian do-gooders pose,but there might also be a cafe of scattered,funky chairs where hipsters tap on laptops;beards,it seems,have made a comeback,though flat caps remain a thing of the past.
The former Corn Exchange,recently reopened,is now full of fashion boutiques and eateries serving pho,tacos and Brazilian barbecued meat. Outside,the half-timbered,mid-1500s Old Wellington Inn sits plonk in the middle of Manchester's post-bomb shopping hub,as if it's fallen through a hole in time. At the other end of the pedestrian shopping street,St Ann's Church,pretty in pink local sandstone,stands equally incongruous in a clash of glass-fronted high-street stores.
The old Wellington Inn.
Some buildings haven't changed at all since the old days. The town hall is a mindboggling statement of Manchester's heyday wealth,and often stands in for London's Houses of Parliament in movies. Head inside the vast castle-like building to admire winding stone staircases like something out of a Gothic horror movie;the cafe in the lobby is one of the few places in the city where you can get a good Lancashire hotpot. For a quintessential slice of Victorian England,though,head into The Portico Library. Sagging armchairs,marble busts and shelves of leather-bound books sit in the aquarium light thrown down by a stained-glass dome. At the back is a private members'area in pools of lamplight.
There's more to Manchester,though,than just its downtown core. It has one of Europe's largest Chinatowns,and its Northern Quarter has become a quirky district of op shops,independent fashion stores,curry houses and live-music venues;a former fish market has been converted into a crafts centre. And the canal docks area west of the city is now home to Britain's largest theatre outside London,the northern headquarters of the BBC (where you can take behind-the-scenes tours) and an art gallery with a significant space dedicated to L.S. Lowry,an early-20th-century painter noted for his grim industrial scenes of Manchester.
Rather pleasingly,Manchester has taken care to preserve its industrial heritage. A railway terminus from which industrial goods were once sent across the world now hosts the Museum of Science and Industry,which takes a stroll through the story of textile production,electricity and Victorian-era sewage systems. It's part of a wider heritage park at Castlefield where you can also see the world's first public railway station (1830) and industrial canal (1764),now a backdrop to evening gastro-pubs and bars.
Manchester is home to one of Europe's largest Chinatowns.
"Manchester was No. 1 in the world and then nothing,and we had to reinvent ourselves,"Fox concludes over a beer. As reinventions go,it's an impressive result.
FIVE MUST-SEE MUSEUMS
MANCHESTER ART GALLERY
After a recent revamp and extension that nearly doubled its exhibition spaces,this is now one of the country's best galleries. Decorative arts are at the fore,including porcelain,silverware,furniture,metalware and glass,as well as fashion through the centuries. But there are also notable collections of Dutch Masters,Turner seascapes and Pre-Raphaelite works,and a strong emphasis on Victorian and Edwardian paintings.www.manchesterartgallery.org
IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM NORTH
This offshoot of the London museum outshines its parent,especially when it comes to high-tech,interactive experiences and exhibition spaces in the brilliant,odd-angled aluminium building that houses them. The focus is on wars of the last century,with audio-visual and other displays running the gamut from World War I to the Iraq conflict. Kudos for a lack of war glorification,and the museum's focus on how war affects ordinary people.www.iwm.org.uk
WHITWORTH ART GALLERY
This gallery reopened last year after a two-year revamp;a new wing provides big windows that wonderfully frame the surrounding park. It features ever-changing contemporary and outsider art and some splendid works by William Turner. The textile galleries have an impressive range of Islamic embroidery,Italian silks and historical fabrics,some of which date back to the 3rd century.www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk
MANCHESTER MUSEUM
This university museum epitomises the inquisitive spirit of Manchester's great Victorian flourishing,from the gothic revival building it inhabits to its wide-ranging exhibitions on archaeology,natural history and anthropology. The Egyptian gallery is outstanding;there are fine collections from Roman Britain and an interesting look at the history of writing. Kids will enjoy its vivarium,Tyrannosaurus rex and regular activities.www.museum.manchester.ac.uk
NATIONAL FOOTBALL MUSEUM
This is one of Manchester's latest museum additions. The triangular,glass building houses the memorabilia you might expect,from football jerseys to signed World Cup balls. Yet it goes beyond this with an excellent explanation of soccer history and of the importance of soccer to its fans,and has terrific interactive experiences in which you can attempt penalty shootouts or test your football commentary skills.www.nationalfootballmuseum.com
TRIP NOTES
Innside Melia is part of First Street,one of Manchester's latest developments. Contemporary polish and comfort is matched by efficient service,and the city centre is within walking distance. Rooms from $197.www.melia.com
EATING THERE
Proper Tea opposite Manchester cathedral has light lunches of soup,sandwiches or scones,and an extensive tea menu.www.properteadeveloper.com
HOME arts and theatre venue has a restaurant with tasty share boards,salads,burgers and mains such as shepherd's pie or butternut lasagne.www.homemcr.org.
Mr Cooper's House provides upmarket,contemporary British cuisine such as hot-smoked salmon,Cumbrian rib steaks and pork chops.www.mrcoopershouseandgarden.co.uk
Brian Johnston travelled as a guest of Cathay Pacific and Visit Britain.