September is one of the most popular months to visit Barcelona:the humidity of summer declines,temperatures are better for walking around the city,and crowds and prices drop too. True,there’s more rain but in compensation the city’s parks and gardens are splendorous and highly photogenic in their seasonal hues of reds,oranges and browns.

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Long,exploratory walks around Montjuïc and Parc de Collserola are therefore recommended but the beaches are also very pleasant in this season,while foodies and oenophiles get to explore the abundant produce and harvests from the local wines. In October,for example,sustainable food eventMercat de Mercats offers both food and wine tastings over a number of days.

Key events

One of the big autumn events,towards the end of September,isLa Merce. Held in honour of the city’s patron saint,it runs for several days and the streets are filled with traditional Catalan music,dance and street arts. Around the same time,theBAM Music Festival (“Musical Action Barcelona”) promotes some of the finest local independent artists spanning folk,rock,indie and electronic music at various venues across the city. On October 31 and November 1 (All Saints’ Day),La Castanyada marks the official transition to autumn with a feast of chestnuts (castanyes in Catalan),panellets (small balls of almond paste coated in pine nuts),sweet potatoes and other autumnal produce. Sports fans won’t want to miss the iconicJean Bouin race on November 1st,which attracts 11,000 people,including top-level runners,every year.

Winter

Barcelona has a fairly amenable winter climate,with daytime temperatures ranging from 8-15 degrees. Plenty of sunshine makes beach-walks possible and many restaurant terraces stay open too.

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The city is quieter,of course,but far from dead thanks to the onset of Christmas festivities in November,when lights and decorations appear in shop windows,nativity scenes are set-up in squares like the Placa Sant Jaume,and seasonal markets such as the Fira de Santa Llucia and Fira de Nadal appear at the Barcelona Cathedral and Sagrada Familia respectively. New Year’s Eve is a big deal too:join the locals by eating 12 lucky grapes – one at each chime towards midnight – and enjoying spectacular firework displays on Avinguda de Maria Cristina.

Key events

TheBarcelona Jazz Festival begins in October and continues through to the end of December,providing a vibrant winter soundtrack via a curated selection of local and international artists. More music comes courtesy of the Sons de Nadal (Sounds of Christmas) with live music in the streets and squares between December 9 and January 4;in between is the annualFestival de Nadal,a program of cultural events that takes place on the Placa de Catalunya and Placa de la Universitat (mid-end of December). If you have kids,they will love theThree Kings of the Orient on January 5 – a magical flurry of light,music and colour (and sweets). From mid-late January theFesta dels Tres Tombs honours St Anthony,the Patron Saint of animals,around Sant Antoni (Eixample) and in February it’s time for more human towers and fire runs forLa Laia,the winter celebration of the city’s joint patron saint,Saint Eulalia.

Spring

Spring is a wonderful time to visit the city. The city tends to emerge from winter with aplomb,with longer,sunnier days (albeit tempered by occasional cold winds and rainy showers),abundant flowers returning to the streets,parks and gardens,and terraces growing more vibrant again. It’s a good season for hitting the beach with a good book,wandering the city without breaking a sweat,and exploring the many green spaces the city has to offer.

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It’s alsocarnival season,so expect to see plenty of traditional festivities if you visit during Setmana Santa (Holy Week),and a time when artichokes,strawberries,asparagus and tomatoes return to markets and restaurant menus.

Key events

TheBarcelona Marathon,which takes place each March,attracts nearly 20,000 runners from across the globe who follow a route that runs past many of Barcelona’s best sights. Not into sport? Check theBarcelona Beer Festival,which has samples from hundreds of local and international beer brands. One of the season’s more unusual events is theFestival of St Jordi on April 23,which is often considered a Catalonian version of Valentine’s Day. Set up to celebrate Catalonia’s patron saint St Jordi,it’s a day when men give a red rose to the significant women in their lives – girlfriends and wives,mothers and sisters – and in return,women give men books (it’s also UNESCO World Book Day). Classical music lovers won’t want to miss theBarcelona Obertura Spring Festival,while later in May,theNight of Museums sees many of Barcelona’s finest establishments open their doors for free.