“We have to stop treating the family as icons and understand there are equally deserving families needing relief,” she said. “We’ve got to end all the cruelty,not just some of it.”

Salmon said the families who remained in limbo included some who arrived by aircraft as well as those who came by boat,highlighting the “arbitrary” treatment of people who should be given protection as refugees.

Jana Favero,the director of advocacy at the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre,said about 10,000 people were in the same position as the family from Biloela.

“The fight isn’t over. They have been granted bridging visas,not permanent protection,which was hoped for,” she said.

Bronwyn Dendle and Angela Fredericks,who live in Biloela and are friends of the Murugappans,have campaigned for four years to return the family to the Queensland town and welcomed the decision on Friday. The family are currently in Perth and have to complete the visa paperwork before flying east.

“Obviously the girls need to say goodbye to their school friends,” Fredericks told the ABC,adding that the community hoped to have the family back in Biloela before Tharnicaa’s fifth birthday in June.

“We can’t wait to celebrate that birthday with her,her first birthday not in detention,and finally with a visa.”

Nationals leader and former deputy prime minister Barnaby Joyce hascalled in the past for the family to be returned to Biloela and said on April 24 his position had not changed,but others within the Coalition held out against giving the family the right to stay in Australia.

In his last days as prime minister,Scott Morrison maintained that Australia owed the family no protection because the courts had not found them to be refugees.He was accused of misleading voters last week when he said the government could not give the family the appropriate visas to return to Biloela.

Abul Rizvi,a former deputy secretary in the Department of Immigration,estimated there were about 18,000 asylum seekers on temporary protection visas and another 10,000 still being processed.

A further 100,000 were in the community while they sought asylum,Rizvi added. This included 27,000 waiting for decisions by the government,another 36,000 waiting on appeals at the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and 31,000 who had been refused asylum by the government and lost their appeals at the tribunal.

Rizvi estimated it would have cost millions of dollars for the government to detain the Murugappan family in recent years,noting the Christmas Island detention facility was reopened to keep them there.

“There are tens of thousands of other families in the same situation as the Murugappans except they did not arrive by boat,” he said.

“It has been shameful. The family were picked on for political reasons.”

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