Similar lawswere passed in Victoria earlier this year,however the legislation will not be enforced until 2021.
Queensland's laws will be enacted before the government is dissolved on October 6,ahead of the state election.
The legislation was passed without opposition,however the LNP was concerned the laws would"undermine the federal industrial relations system".
Employment groups warned the laws were complex and some were opposed to the introduction of criminal sanctions.
The Morrison government has been working on itsown plan to make wage theft a criminal offence at a federal level.
Queensland Industrial Relations Minister Grace Grace said wage theft affected one in four Queensland workers,and took more than $2 billion out their pockets each year in unpaid wages and superannuation.
"Far too often and for far too long,the stories of wage theft and underpayment have continued unabated,"Ms Grace said in Parliament.