The declaration,which will stay in effect until February 7,carries no penalties,but it works as a strong request while Japan juggles to keep the economy going.
Shopping malls and schools will remain open. Movie theaters,museums and other events will be asked to reduce attendance. Places that defy the request will get publicised on a list,while those that comply will be eligible for aid,according to officials.
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Coronavirus cases have been surging in Japan after the year-end and New Year’s holidays.
"I am confident we can overcome this,but I must ask all of you to endure a restricted life for a while longer,"Suga told reporters after the declaration.
He promised more aid for hospitals treating COVID-19 patients. The Japanese military is ready to help,and efforts are under way to get a vaccine approved and delivered,he added.
"Please take this matter seriously as your own,to protect all precious life,your parents,your grandparents,family and friends,over generations,"Suga said.